shortage(shortage的用法)

本文目录
- shortage的用法
- shortage与lack在“短缺”这个意思上有什么区别 如题
- shortage是什么意思
- shortage与scarcity的区别
- short名词是什么
- 英文shortage是什么汉语意思
- lack,shortage,absence的区别
- shortage 是不足,缺少的意思,那有没有短缺的意思
- shortage的近义词
shortage的用法
shortage:
n. 不足,缺少
例句与用法:
1. The war was lost because of a shortage of muniti***.
战争因**不足而失败。
2. The company’s main problem is the shortage of skilled personnel.
这家公司的主要问题是缺少有技术的人员。
3. He always bemoans the shortage of funds for research.
他总是叹息研究经费不足。
4. Power shortage browned out those cities that winter.
那年冬天,由于电力供应不足那些城市采取了节约用电措施。
5. Continuance of the war will mean shortage of the food.
战争的持续意味着食品短缺。
6. The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.
干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。
7. The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.
歉收引起食物严重短缺。
8. There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain.
山顶上缺氧。
shortage与lack在“短缺”这个意思上有什么区别 如题
Shortage和lack在我们的英语口语和书面表达中都是很常见的用来表示"短缺"的词语,这两个词在具体的语境中应用还是有所不同的,具体如下:
一:含义解释
shortage 英 n.不足;缺少;短缺
lack 英 n. 缺乏;匮乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏;不足;短缺
相同点:shortage 和 lack都可以表示物质的短缺
不同点:lack可以表示虚拟的东西,比如气质,精力,能力的缺乏
二:用法区分
1、shortage:指事物本身不具有而导致短缺、缺乏。只有名词用法。
food/housing/water shortages 食物 / 住房 / 用水短缺 a shortage of funds****
2、lack:多用于缺乏信心、经验不足等场景。可以作名词也可以作动词。
not for want/lack of trying 并非努力不够;已经尽力了
三:典型例句
1、shortage
——Patients were dying because of an acute shortage of nurses.
因为护理人员严重不足,患者生命垂危。
——There is a shortage of council housing
廉租公房房源不足。
——The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
这个国家经历了几个月的外汇短缺。
2、lack
——There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.
大家对税制缺乏了解。
——The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.
许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。
——Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it.
依我看,主要问题是缺钱。
shortage是什么意思
shortage的意思是:n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺;
双语例句:
Patients were dying because of an acute shortage of nurses.
因为护理人员严重不足,患者生命垂危。
There is a shortage of council housing
廉租公房房源不足。
The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.
这个国家经历了几个月的外汇短缺。
There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.
岛上缺少淡水。
Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel shortage.
制造业受燃料短缺的影响最为严重。
shortage与scarcity的区别
1、侧重点不同
shortage : 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
例句:A shortage of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief...
****使联合国无法督导救援工作。
scarcity : 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
例句:The finiteness of natural resources determines its scarcity.
自然资源的有限性决定了资源的稀缺性。
2、使用范围不同
shortage的使用范围比scarcity要广,scarcity多用于描述自然资源。
3、词源不同
shortage直接源自古英语的sceort;最初源自古典拉丁语的curtus,意为短的。
scarcity直接源自古法语的scars,意为稀少的。
short名词是什么
short名词是shortage。
shortage
读音:英[ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ],美[ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ]。
释义:n.不足;缺少;短缺。
复数:shortages。
词汇搭配:
inventory shortage盘存短耗。
fuel shortage燃料不足。
severe shortage严重缺乏。
fund shortage资金不足。
词义辨析
shortage,absence,lack,want这组词都有“缺乏”的意思。其区别是:
从内容上说:absence指在某一特定的场合应具备或想要的某一事物或事实;lack指应具备或需要的东西;shortage指按规定应具备或需要的数量;want则指缺少必不可少的东西,尤指为一整体的完美所必须具备的东西。
从程度上说:absence指根本就不存在;lack指完全没有或不够充足;shortage指部分短缺或开始减少;want则指缺少。
英文shortage是什么汉语意思
shortage的汉语意思
英
第三人称复数:shortages
基本解释
名词 缺少; 不足,缺点; 缺少量; 不足额
相关例句
名词
1. There is a shortage of salt in this country.
这个国家缺少盐。
2. The total shortage was 500 t***.
短缺之总额为五百吨。
3. The total shortage was $500.
不足的总额为500美元。
shortage的单语例句
1. The donation fervor has also caused a local shortage of Tibetan tea bricks, an essential ingredient for the famous Tibetan yak butter tea.
2. There are the shortage of 11 days in comparison with the solar calendar and about one month less per three years.
3. The current national energy shortage calls for the active participation of the public in saving energy.
4. The measure came in resp***e to a shortage of technicians and other professionals and limited capacity of domestic airports.
5. Since inflation indicates a shortage of production capacity, the market may encourage more production.
6. Human capital accumulation will ease the labor shortage, and improve efficiency.
7. Evergrande subsequently faced a capital shortage and decided to seek $ 506 million of venture capital from foreign investors.
8. A capital shortage would cut into the bank’s earnings by limiting loan growth and reducing interest income.
9. Qualified domestic shipyards would be encouraged to list or issue bonds to solve capital shortage problems.
10. Economists and industry ****ysts said the newly increased loan quota would go mainly to SMEs and largely help **all businesses out of capital shortage.
shortage的双语例句
1. He thinks the food shortage has something to do with me.
他认为食物短缺是我的错
2. Increase in population caused a shortage of food.
人口的增长导致粮食的不足。
3. They had a severe shortage of food.
他们的’食品严重短缺。
4. We have no shortage of food, clothing or any other daily necessities.
吃的、穿的、用的都不缺。
5. They found that the lack of rain aggravated the serious shortage of food.
他们发现,由于缺乏雨水,加剧了严重的粮食短缺。
6. We suffered a chronic shortage of food in that period.
在那段时期我们经历了长时间的食物短缺。
lack,shortage,absence的区别
lack:普通用词,指部分或完全的不足.多少用于缺少信心、毅力或者缺少客观条件等.
absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场.
shortage:指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量.
shortage 是不足,缺少的意思,那有没有短缺的意思
shortage 基本释义 词组短语 同近义词 n. 缺乏,缺少;不足
shortage of 缺少……
water shortage 缺水;水量不足;枯水
shortage of water resources 水资源短缺
food shortage 粮食短缺
power shortage 电力短缺
fund shortage 资金不足, ****
shortage of capital ****
material shortage 材料紧缺
housing shortage 房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足
labor shortage 劳力短缺,劳动力短缺
manpower shortage 劳动力短缺
shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺
shortage of manpower 劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力
更多收起词组短语
n. 缺乏,缺少;不足
poverty , short of , deficiency , need , drought
网络释义 21世纪大英汉词典 英英释义 短缺
由于价格低于市价,叉烧饭的需求量便多于供给量,形成短缺(Shortage),因此要用先到先得的方法来分配,导致长龙的出现。若餐厅增加供给,直至需求量等于供给量,短缺便会消除,长龙亦会因此消失。
shortage的近义词
不是。
shortage是名词,be short of是动词短语。
近义词还有lack, deficiency, scarcity 这些都可做名词用。

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