弗朗西斯霍奇森伯内特(《小公主》这本书的作者是谁)

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《小公主》这本书的作者是谁
《小公主》这本书的作者是美国女作家弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特。
《小公主》是美国女作家弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特创作的中篇小说,首次出版于1905年。《小公主》主要描述了主人公在其父亲去世前后的生活。
一个英国女孩萨拉,刚生下来母亲就去世,父亲在印度经营煤矿,十分富有。在萨拉七岁的时候,被父亲送到寄宿学校读书。父亲给她提供了优越的物质条件,她在寄宿学校里过着公主般的生活。但是,随着父亲的突然离世,她在学校的生活与地位也一落千丈,受尽校长的折磨。但萨拉依旧保持着乐观向上的心态,最终苦尽甘来,继承遗产。
扩展资料
《小公主》出版于1905年,那时正是工业迅猛发展的时期,所以人们认为钱比什么都重要,觉得强大的国家主宰其他国家,并将其作为殖民地是理所应当的。尤其是英国,此时正是它的鼎盛时期,在全球各地都有殖民地,所以被称为“日不落帝国”。在这部小说里也描写了英国人在其殖民地印度做生意的状况,他们成为有钱人之后,便随意驱使印度人。
西方一直流行这样一个故事模式:曾经幸福的人突然变得不幸,在经受了各种艰难困苦之后重新获得幸福,白雪公主的故事便是这一模式的体现,弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特也是受到了这一原型的启发而创作了《小公主》。
参考资料来源:百度百科-小公主 (伯内特夫人著中篇小说)
求弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特的英语简介,不要Google翻译 100-150字
Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett (November 24, 1849 – October 29, 1924) was an English playwright and author. She is best known for her children’s stories, in particular The Secret Garden, A Little Princess, and Little Lord Fauntleroy.Born Frances Eliza Hodgson, she lived in Cheetham Hill, Manchester. After the death of her father the family was forced to sell their home, and suffered economic hardship. Until she was sixteen she lived in Salford, and when she was sixteen the family emigrated to Knoxville, Tennessee. There Burnett turned to writing to help earn money for the family, publishing stories in magazines by the time she was nineteen. In 1872 she married Swan Burnett. They lived in Paris for two years where their two s*** were born, before returning to the United States to live in Washington D.C. There she began to write novels, the first of which That Lass o’ Lowries, was published to good reviews. The publication of Little Lord Fauntleroy in 1886 made her a popular writer of children’s fiction, although her romantic ***** novels written in the 1890s were also popular. She wrote and helped to produce stage versi*** of Little Lord Fauntleroy and The Little Princess.Burnett enjoyed socializing and lived a lavish lifestyle. Beginning in the 1880s she began to travel to England frequently and bought a home there in the 1890s. Her oldest son, Lionel, died of tuberculosis in 1892, which caused a relapse of the depression she struggled with for much of her life. She divorced Swan Burnett in 1898 and remarried in 1900, although her second marriage only lasted for a year. At the end of her life she settled in Long Island, where she died in 1924.

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